Publications of Israel London. Checklist - One
David Mazower originally published his checklist of the publications of the printer and publisher Israel London on the Mendele list in 2002. With his permission I present here an update of that list which includes illustrations, additional physical details about the books and information about the illustrators largely in the form of useful external links. This post includes the first two portions of David's four parts. These are:
A. Der kval imprints
B. Other Yiddish titles published by Israel London
C. Other Yiddish books printed by the Marstin Press
D. Titles in languages other than Yiddish
New to the checklist is a Section E. which includes publications of the original Der Kval (1919-1921) along with illustrations of a few of the titles. I would like to thank Zachary Baker and Anna Levia, both of Stanford University Libraries, for help with the scans of Kafka's Der Protses and several other titles that appear in parts C, D and E. I would also like to thank David Mazower for images of Singer's Mayn Tattns Beys Din Shtub as well as a few other titles credited in place.
I have copies of many of these titles for sale. If the entry for the item concludes with a price the title can be purchased from hollanderbooks.com. Orders can also be placed by telephone - 415-831-3228.
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"Arthur Kolnik (1890-1972 in Paris ) was a Galician-Jewish illustrator and
painter. His paintings and expressionist woodcuts show the shapes and images of
Eastern European Jewry and the shtetls now destroyed by the Holocaust.
Arthur Kolnik father was Lithuanian and his mother was Viennese. After
visiting the school in Stanisławów he studied from 1908 to 1914 at the Academy
of Fine Arts in Krakow . He worked in the studio of the painter and graphic
artist Józef Mehoffer. During the First World War, he took a commission as an
officer of the Austro-Hungarian army. He was wounded in 1916 and found
himself Vienna hospital. It was there that he had a defining meeting with the
painter Isidor Kaufmann.
After 1981 Kolnik moved to Chernivtsi [Czernovitz]. He was part of a circle
of friends there with the Yiddish writers Eliezer Steinbarg and Itzik Manger,
and Rose Auslander. In November 1918 he took part in an art exhibition at the
Crafts Museum of Chernivtsi. In 1920 and 1921 he was in New York along with
fellow artist and friend, the painter Reuven Rubin. Both exhibited in the
Anderson Galleries curated then by Alfred Stieglitz. He returned to Chernivtsi
in 1921. Kolnik illustrated a Yiddish textbook of Eliezer Steinbarg
and exhibited in the Chernivtsi Art Association shows from 1922. Another
exhibition followed in 1926 and in 1928 he produced a portfolio of woodcuts
illustrating fables by Steinbarg. In 1929 he produced a number of portraits of
Itzik Manger.
Kolnik's later life was spent in Paris. He settled there in 1931 with his
first wife and two children. He worked as a cartoonist and illustrator for
fashion magazines. In his spare time he created woodcuts. He maintained his
connection to Czernowitz. After Eliezer Steinbarg's death in 1932 he produced a
memorial volume of Steinbarg's fables for which he provided the woodcuts. Kolnik
designed the grave stones for Steinbarg and for Itzik Manger's mother in the
Jewish cemetery of Chernivtsi. In the years 1933 and 1934 he printed woodcuts.
In 1935 Kolnik exhibited in Buenos Aires and in 1936 an edition of Fables by
Steinbarg with 109 woodcuts by Kolnik appeared in Chernivtsi. In 1938 Kolnik
worked at the German-French magazine Verbe - Cahiers Humans, edited
by Maximilien Rubel.
Between 1940 and 1944 Kolnik was interned with his family in a camp for
stateless persons. After the end of World War II he republished illustration in
1946, 1948 and 1949. In 1948, he acquired French citizenship. He became a member
of the Association of Jewish painters and sculptors in France and received the
Prix Chabanin 1952 in New York. In 1959 he illustrated a collection of poetry by
the Yiddish poet Moses Schulstein. In 1960 and 1961 he illustrated books by
Jehiel Hofer and Abraham Sutzkever that appeared in Tel Aviv and New York. In
1962 his first wife died. Later he married again. His second wife was the
painter Ezra Kolnik. 1966 followed with further illustrations. A monograph on
Kolnik was published in 1967 by the art historian Maximilien Gauthier. A year
later, he presented over 130 works at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art, of which
nearly 70 were oil paintings. In 1969 his edition of illustrated fables by
Eliezer Steinbarg was reissued in Tel Aviv. Kolnik died in Paris in 1972.
"Arthur Kolnik is indeed been an intellectual who had many intellectual
friends, but he believed in a specific Jewish art, influenced by traditional
Judaism, and he also drew motifs from Jewish life since his first brush strokes.
[...] When peace again returned the Jewish tragedy was revealed in all its
hellish size and since 1945 the martyrdom of his people has been the main source
of his inspiration. [...] In the depths of his soul he feels that he has the
mission to tell in shapes and colors, to tell in paint, the everyday life of the
villages of his youth, the Jewish children who dressed up for Purim, the
musicians, the badkhens at Jewish weddings, the mothers lighting the Shabbat
candles, a bride in tears under the wedding canopy, the old synagogue of wood,
set alight, standing in flames, and that exists only in his memory. " - H.
Gamzu: Foreword accompanying an exhibition by Kolnik in December 1968." See German Wikipedia. $50.00 inscribed. $35.00 for an uninscribed copy.
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B. Other Yiddish titles published by Israel London in Paris and New York,
1935-1954
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Pariz [Paris] Paris,1935 (a weekly Yiddish newspaper published by London and edited [?] by Sh.L. Shnayderman) (Note: The YIVO library has three issues of this
publication [12 April 1935, 19 April 1935, 18 October 1935]).
Naye Prese. (a daily newspaper, published ca. 1937; a front page is
reproduced in the advertisement for the newspaper in the guidebook Pariz; not
seen) Pariz / yidish hant-bukh, veg-vayzer un firer, tseykhenungen
[illustrated]: M. Bahelfer, Paris: Naye prese, 1937. 192 pp. + map. (Note: a
guide to Paris covering both general information and the Jewish community; cover
montage and graphics by the Vilna-born artist and illustrator M. Bahelfer
[Moyshe Beygl] , 1908 - 1995]).
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